Biology
The Undergraduate Course in Biological Sciences at the Scuola Normale Superiore consists of a first three-year cycle corresponding to the Bachelorís degree and a subsequent two-year cycle corresponding to the Masterís degree. It is integrated with the Biological Sciences degree programmes at the University of Pisa. The entire programme stands out for its strong interdisciplinary and quantitative approach, combining a solid foundation in the basics of biology with the study of advanced analytical tools stemming from mathematics, physics, bioinformatics and artificial intelligence.
During the first three years, core life science topics such as molecular cell biology and neurophysiology are explored at a higher level of depth than in standard university programmes. These are complemented by physics and mathematics courses designed to provide the analytical tools essential to understanding biological systems through quantitative models. Introductory courses in bioinformatics and artificial intelligence enable students to critically engage with the analysis of complex biological data. Two laboratory courses provide essential hands-on experience in cellular biology, molecular biology and physiology.
The second two-year cycle, corresponding to the Master's degree, includes advanced, specialized courses on complex biological systems and neuroscience topics such as neurophysiology, neurogenomics, stem cells, advanced bioinformatics and machine learning for life sciences, along with molecular biophysics and quantum physics applied to biology. Students prepare an interview based on a specialized research project ("Colloquio") to develop their analytical skills and independence in addressing an advanced scientific problem. This phase culminates in the writing of the Masterís thesis during the second year.
Overall, the Undergraduate Course in Biological Sciences aims to strengthen and expand academic preparation through a high-level, interdisciplinary education, stimulating the capacity for autonomous research and critical thinking. It is designed for motivated students intending to pursue PhD studies and careers in cutting-edge research in molecular biology and neuroscience.